Cultral Trip -- China, Summer 2001

Shanghai 

Teeming with life, Shanghai is the most cosmopolitan and largest city in China. With a population of 13 million, Shanghai generates over one eighth of the Gross National Product. Its name means "on the sea", and it is located on the coast of the East China Sea and famous Yangtze River. Its origins can be traced back to a small isolated fishing village that grew up around the 8th century during the Song Dynasty. After the Opium War in 1840, the city was forced to grant Western merchants permission to trade and lease land on the west bank of the Huangpu River. From then on, Shanghai rapidly made a name for itself as a leading trading center in the East.  

A walk through Shanghai’s neighborhoods reveals a surprising mix of European architecture and old and new Chinese facades. There are streets of shops selling articles of Chinese art, antiques and curios. Amongst them Nanjing road is the busiest one. Other tourist attractions include the Mandarin’s Garden, the Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai Museum, and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.  
  
Suzhou  

Suzhou is known as the "Venice of the East". It is a 45-minute train ride from Shanghai and located south of the Yangtze River delta. The city sits on a network of waterways, connecting into the Grand Canal, the longest man-made Grand Canal in the world - 800 miles which was originally constructed to bear tribute rice from the Yangtze Plain to the imperial government in Beijing.  

Suzhou is famous for its gardens -- "The best gardens are in the south; the best southern gardens are in Suzhou." They are rare examples of classical Chinese gardening -- elegant, unique, refined and unadorned. Suzhou, together with Hangzhou, is known as the "Paradise on Earth". Suzhou is also well-known for its beautiful silk embroidery. 

Guilin 

No trip focusing on the highlights of classical China is complete without a ride down the Li River. Guilin, the city with scenery acclaimed as the best under heaven. A cruise down the Li River is truly like drifting through the middle of a traditional scroll painting, passing by magnificent limestone peaks, gumdrop mountains and fisherman with their fishing birds along the riverbank. When visit the breathtaking Reed Flute Cave, you will see the spectacular collection of unusual stalactite and stalagmite formations whose shapes resemble people, animals and trees. 

Xian  

Xian, the capital of Shanxi province, was the capital of eleven dynasties from the 11th century B.C. to the 10th century A.D. Once the largest city in the world, and a paradigm of imperial splendor, Xian and its history most vividly exemplify the extraordinary continuity of Chinese civilization. It was an active link in the major trade routes between China and the other countries of Central Asia and Europe during the 7th and 8th centuries.  

The city’s great claim to fame in modern times, however, is the thousand of life-size terra cotta warriors and houses that has stood guard over Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb for two thousand years. Nearby are the remains of an 8,000-year-old Bonpo village. And the Small Wild Goose pagoda and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda are important landmarks. Another pleasant excursion is to the Huaqing Hot Spring, a favorite resort of emperors. The exciting discovery of this ancient city will be an unforgettable experience. 

Beijing  

Beijing, China’s capital for the past 700 years offers a tremendous concentration of ancient and historic artifacts and edifices from her 2000 years of history. The spectacular 500-year-old Forbidden City, the home of the emperors of Qing Dynasty, with over nine thousand rooms, is a collection of treasures; the massive Tian-an-men Square locates in the very center of the city; the delicately crafted Temple of Heaven provides an exquisite example of Feng shui; the Summer Palace is a lovely remnant from the days of the deliciously infamous Empress Dowager, Cixi. And, of course, there is the Great Wall. Built between 15 century B.C. and 16 century A.D., this 6300 kilometer long extends from China’s east coast, thousands of miles to the country’s center, trickling into the desert sands of Gansu Province.  

As the embodiment of traditional China, dazzling with ancient culture, the fabled City of Beijing is a "must go" place for travelers from the whole world. 

Yangtze River Cruise (Three Gorges)   

On board the deluxe cruise and sailing down the Yangtze River, passing through the breath-taking Three Gorges with deep zigzagging valley, forested mountains, churning water cloistered by towering moss-clad precipices. Transfer to motorboats to cruise up the awe-inspiring Three Little Gorges with boat trackers. Then arrive Gezhouba Dam and pass through one of the largest locks in the world. You will have the opportunity to see the site of The Yangtze River Dam Project, the largest dam in the world for hydro-electric power which is currently under construction.